Is Online
Tax Filing For You? Try It Free With No
Obligation
Last year, millions of
Americans took advantage of online tax filing services. In
fact, the Internal Revenue Service offers links to income tax
preparation services on their website, and many of these
services offer free federal income tax filing for people who
meet certain income qualifications.
Most online tax filing sites
function similarly. First, you must establish an account by
setting up a user name, password, and providing an email
address. An email confirmation will be sent automatically, and
including a secure link to the site for confirmation of your
identity.
Once your identity has been
verified, you can begin entering information. These sites are
generally divided into several sections. First, basic
information such as your name, address, filing status, and
name of dependents must be provided. The next section requires
entry of information from your W-2s, and then you will be
asked questions to determine what, if any, deductions you may
have in order to determine your taxable income. Finally, the
program calculates the amount of your income tax, and
depending on your status, the amount you owe or your
refund.
Once all the information has
been entered, you can file electronically. Many sites provide
free federal tax preparation and filing, but charge for the
state tax preparation and filing service. You must pay any
fees prior to the actual filing using a either a credit or
debit card. You will also be asked how your refund should be
processed. Generally, you can choose to have a check sent or
for the money to be deposited into your checking or savings
account.
If you have not previously
filed electronically, you must either sign electronically (you
need to have the previous year’s return to do this), or opt to
sign a paper form, which will be mailed to you after you have
filed.
After you have paid, you will
have an opportunity to print out your return for review prior
to filing. If everything looks okay, your return can be filed.
Click the appropriate button, and then wait for verification
that the transaction was processed successfully. You should
also receive email confirmation of this
transaction.
Anyone who files a 1040EZ or
1040 can file online with most of the sites. If your return is
more complex, the selection is more limited, and it may be
advisable to use a tax accountant. However, most of these
sites can handle 1099s and business deductions.
Some tax software vendors
offer free online tax preparation depending on your income
level. A list of sites is available on the IRS web site
indicating the income level at which they offer the free
filing service. Be aware, though, that the free filing only
pertains to your federal tax return, not the state.
Once you have used a tax
service, your information is stored for the next tax-filing
year. Write down your user name and password on the hard copy
of your tax form, also noting the site’s address. This will
ensure that, next year, you will be able to log in and proceed
without having to enter any preliminary
information.
Gust A. Lenglet is an
accomplished author and financial advisor and has written many
articles in the fields of investments and education, as well
as taxation. He is President and CEO of HBS Financial Group,
Ltd. and offers online tax filing
as well as timely advice on tax planning and
investments.
